Divine origin theory is the oldest theory about the origin of the state. It is also known as the theory of divine right of Kings. The theory explain about how the state came into being. The supporters of this theory believed that the state doesn't come it is into being by the people but it is the handiwork of God on on the earth.
The state was created by the God And the king was the representatives or agents of God on the earth. The King was given the divine power and he was to be responsible to the God alone for his deeds. The king was given the Supreme power to the rule over the people through God. This theory has made the king above law and no subjects will have the right to question his authority or his action.
Criticism:
(a) It is unhistorical. Because there is no proof that the state is the creation of the God.
(b) It is undemocratic. Because it gives absolute power to the king which is never democratic.
(c) It is unrealistic. Because a bad ruler will continue to rule under the divine shield.
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